Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for the detection and prevention of colon cancer. It is strongly recommended that adults begin routine screening at the age of 45, either through colonoscopy or another approved screening method.
Capsule Endoscopy
During the procedure, the patient swallows a vitamin-sized capsule containing a miniature camera. Propelled naturally and painlessly through the gastrointestinal tract by the body’s own peristalsis, the capsule transmits real-time images of various sections of the intestine, including the esophagus and small intestine.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
A sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the lower portion of the large intestine (colon) using a short, thin, flexible tube equipped with a light and a camera at its tip. This examination aids in identifying the causes of abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, chronic diarrhea, and other intestinal disorders.
Upper Endoscopy
An endoscopy is a widely used and safe procedure that allows for direct examination of the esophagus, stomach, and the upper portion of the small intestine, known as the duodenum, to help identify the underlying cause of symptoms.
Liver Elastography
Liver elastography is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess liver stiffness, which can indicate the presence and severity of fibrosis, scarring, and other liver diseases. It works by measuring the speed at which sound waves or vibrations travel through the liver, with stiffer tissue indicating more advanced fibrosis. The test is often used to diagnose and monitor liver conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis.
Liver Biopsy
A liver biopsy is performed in the hospital and takes about 15 to 20 minutes. The procedure may involve a mild sedative and imaging guidance, such as ultrasound, to locate the biopsy site. After cleaning the skin and applying a local anesthetic, a thin needle is inserted briefly into the liver to collect a small tissue sample for laboratory analysis.
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG)
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) is a medical procedure in which a flexible feeding tube is inserted through the abdominal wall directly into the stomach using an endoscope. Performed in the hospital, the procedure involves sedation, local throat anesthesia, and monitoring of vital signs. During the procedure, an endoscope with a camera is used to guide placement, and a small incision is made to insert and secure the feeding tube. An antibiotic is given beforehand to reduce the risk of infection.